The right-side stick also has a fire button on top, which fires the player's gun in the direction the tank is currently facing. By moving the joysticks relative to each other, the tank can move forward or reverse (both moved in the same direction), turn on the spot to the left or right (one forward, one back) or move and turn at a slower rate (one forward or backward, one neutral). The player drives a tank using two joysticks, one controlling the right tread and the other the left. A colored overlay tints the display green for the bottom 4⁄ 5 where the action takes place, and red for the top 1⁄ 5 where the score and radar screen are displayed. The game uses wireframe vector graphics displayed on a black and white vector monitor. Instructions on their use are printed on the cabinet. Owen Rubin, who shared an office with Ed Rotberg, came up with the idea of making the volcano in the background erupt, and coded the animation for it. While Battlezone also has similarities to a first-person tank simulation for the PLATO system, Panther, Rotberg said he had never played that game before but had heard of it he said it "may have inspired whoever originally suggested the idea at the brainstorming meeting where it was proposed, but I seriously doubt it." He cited Atari's top-down arcade shooter game Tank (1974) as the primary inspiration behind Battlezone, essentially a 3D version of that game. The idea of using the math box with the vector hardware seemed like a winner, and the idea of a tank game was raised at the meeting, although Hoff could not remember exactly who introduced the idea. Around the same time, Atari had also been experimenting with early 3D displays using a custom math chip known simply as "the math box", developed by Jed Margolin and Mike Albaugh. With the system now proving a huge success in the arcades, Morgan Hoff organized a brainstorming session at Atari to consider additional uses for the hardware. Released in November 1979, it went on to be Atari's most successful game, with 55,000 units sold. When they saw Lunar Lander they asked about using the same system for their game, and the result was Asteroids. Īnother team at Atari consisting of Lyle Rains, Ed Logg, and Steve Callfee was working on a raster graphics game called Planet Grab. Lunar Lander was released in August 1979, Atari's first vector game, but was not a great success with only 4,830 units manufactured.
BATTLEZONE 2 ISDF TANK DRIVER
While Delman worked on the driver hardware and Moncrief on the display system, Rich Moore wrote the software for the game. While working on the system, Delman suggested they use it to implement a version of Lunar Lander. Delman decided to reimplement the driver system using analog electronics instead of digital, simplifying it and lowering its cost. Once it was up and running, they delivered the prototype unit to Atari headquarters where it was given to Howard Delman and Rick Moncrief to develop it into a unit suitable for arcade game use. With the success of the Cinematronics vector graphics games, Atari's Grass Valley engineering labs decided to build their own version of a vector display system known as "QuadraScan" that offered a resolution of 1024 x 768. The 3D hardware that drove the program saw use in following games, including Red Baron, released in 1981. The system was based on vector hardware designed by Howard Delman which was introduced in Lunar Lander and saw success with Asteroids. Battlezone was distributed in Japan by Sega and Taito in 1981. The game was primarily designed by Ed Rotberg, who was mainly inspired by Atari's top-down shooter game Tank (1974). With its use of three-dimensional vector graphics, the game is considered to be the first true 3D arcade game with a first-person perspective, the "first big 3D success" in the video game industry, and the first successful first-person shooter video game in particular, making it a milestone for first-person shooter games. Its innovative use of 3D graphics made it a huge hit, with approximately 15,000 units sold.
The player controls a tank which is attacked by other tanks and missiles, using a small radar scanner to locate enemies around them in the barren landscape. Battlezone is a first-person shooter tank combat game released for arcades in November 1980 by Atari, Inc.
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